The method of laser skin rejuvenation using a fractional laser (erbium laser Er:YAG) is the latest today and is used in various procedures in cosmetology.The laser, acting on the skin, creates many micro-damages on the surface layer.The cells surrounding this damaged area receive a heat shock and begin the process of dividing and restoring the micro-damaged area (the same technique used to remove stretch marks).After some time, the damaged area becomes taut and the skin is smooth and all skin irregularities (wrinkles, stretch marks, small scars) disappear.This procedure creates a skin tightening (lifting) effect and shows excellent results in smoothing the skin even after one procedure.
The effectiveness of laser skin rejuvenation
The recovery process in the damaged area begins immediately after the procedure.The recovery of the epidermis takes place over a period of time from a few hours to a few days, depending on the diameter of the micro damage.The erbium laser forms a micro-zone, the diameter of which is no more than 200 microns, even at maximum power.This minimizes the risk of complications and shortens the recovery period.
The laser rejuvenation procedure itself consists of creating microscopic cylindrical holes in the skin with a laser beam.The depth and diameter depend on the power of the laser beam, which is controlled by the doctor throughout the procedure.
Skin treated with a fractional laser heals quickly.Micro depressions heal and tighten, the new collagen fibers that are formed tighten the skin.Significant improvement can be seen just two weeks after the procedure.In addition, this treatment improves skin tone, smoothes the surface of the skin, wrinkles disappear, texture becomes more even, existing stretch marks and scars become less noticeable.
Types of laser rejuvenation
Laser rejuvenation is a kind of collective term that is divided into several types.Each procedure has its own characteristics, pros and cons.
- Fractional ablative facial rejuvenation.Common areas of cosmetic manipulation.Thanks to its implementation, it is possible to eliminate small single defects.To eliminate them quickly and permanently, they must be limited - the combination of several skin imperfections into one defect complicates the task of a cosmetologist and requires a course of procedures (up to 5-7 sessions on average).Cell renewal in different parts of the face requires different speeds.In certain areas, tissue integrity may be compromised, while in other parts of the face it may remain healthy.To treat problem areas only, cosmetologists manipulate special point carbon dioxide lasers.Thanks to the superficial tightening of the skin, a good lifting effect is achieved.By flattening the skin, acne scars disappear.The disadvantage of this method is that due to skin damage, the risk of infection increases and the recovery period is quite long - up to 5 days.
- Rejuvenation is not ablative.This procedure is indicated for serious skin problems - rashes, scars and skin damage caused by chemicals.In this case, the entire surface of the face is covered at once.Erbium cosmetology laser is used.The laser beam does not damage the epidermis;they pass through it, precisely heating the collagen deep in the skin, causing it to tighten and thicken.The advantages of this method: minimal recovery period, maintaining the integrity of the epidermis negates the possibility of developing infection and inflammation.
- Laser resurfacing– this is the easiest and softest effect that can be done even at home with special equipment.Sapphire and erbium lasers are used.A slight tightening of the facial skin occurs, the contour is improved, fine wrinkles, crow's feet or pimples are eliminated.
- Laser biorevitalizationis a new non-surgical technique that helps remove scars and deep wrinkles without the use of a scalpel.This is done through short-term impulses that remove the top layer of the epidermis.This stimulates cell division and skin layer renewal.Collagen production increases.It uses a special type of laser - low intensity infrared, also called cold.Before laser exposure, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid is applied to the desired skin area, and after the laser opens the transport channels, it enters the inner layer of the tissue and is evenly distributed there.Mainly because of this, this non-surgical method of rejuvenation receives many positive reviews.
Although CO2 lasers are more aggressive than other types of lasers, they provide the most significant skin lifting and rejuvenating effects.The ability to work along the skin tension line allows you to achieve a good tightening effect even in patients over 55 years old.Today, this is how pseudoblepharoplasty is done - tightening the facial skin around the eyes.
Contraindications
- severe form of hypertension;
- varicose veins in the affected area;
- vitiligo;
- heart disease;
- diseases related to damage to the immune system;
- herpes;
- tendency to the appearance of keloid scars;
- psoriasis;
- connective tissue diseases;
- oncological diseases;
- pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- systemic blood disease;
- dermatosis
With laser exposure, there is a possibility of experiencing complications.These include skin redness, peeling, swelling and slow healing.The negative phenomenon disappears after 3-5 days.To speed up this process, special drugs are used.It is useful to wipe your face with warm water at home.
Characteristics of laser rejuvenation of the skin around the eyes.The area around the eyes is the most prone to the formation of wrinkles, bags, crow's feet, and sagging.This slight flaw in the face is immediately noticeable: it negatively affects the overall appearance.The skin here is thin and vulnerable, so treating it with aggressive substances and methods is strictly prohibited.
The period after the procedure
The importance of laser facial rejuvenation is underestimated by most clients.They mistakenly believe that the final result is determined solely by the skill of the doctor.But in reality, procedures that take place in the cosmetologist's office require further care.When done correctly, the resulting effect will last a long time.After the procedure, cosmetologists warn that the following are contraindications in the near future:
- Apply water or steam to the body - visit a swimming pool, sauna, bathhouse;
- Expose your skin to ultraviolet rays - sunbathing in a solarium, on the beach;
- Perform aggressive cosmetic procedures - peeling, dermabrasion;
- Take antibiotics, hormonal drugs;
- Do actions that help speed up blood circulation and its flow to the face - massage, physical exercise.
It is advised not to be outside the house.Treated skin is very sensitive: environmental influences can adversely affect the condition of the skin.It is also contraindicated to use decorative cosmetics for the first time.This especially applies to the issue of using tonal products.Patients need to use special medicine on the skin.It is necessary to distribute the drug on the skin until the red spots on the face are completely eliminated - such irritation is typical for the procedure in question.When the skin color returns to normal, a cream containing hyaluronic acid will help restore the skin completely.Doing any compression, especially alcohol, is strictly prohibited!If a crust has formed at the treatment site, you should not tear it or comb it.Violation of integrity increases the risk of bacterial infection.
cost
The procedure is far from cheap, because... it includes the use of various equipment and drugs and cosmetics.